LeClaire J, Nadler M P, Weiss S, Miller D
Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 Jan;100(1):153-8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030155019.
A simple, inexpensive, readily available, easy-to-service clinical glare tester combines an audioviewer able-top projector with a series of specially made slides. Each slide supplies a constant glare source and a variable-contrast, central target. The device was evaluated on 161 normal subjects, 144 patients with cataracts, and 110 aphakic patients whose visual acuity was corrected with spectacles or intraocular lenses. Results showed that aphakic patients, irrespective of the mode of correction, were statistically more glare sensitive than normal phakic patients. Further results confirmed earlier studies that demonstrated that glare sensitivity also increased with age in normal eyes. Broad potential exists for using this method of glare testing in industry, transportation media, and medicolegal and and clinical ophthalmologic studies.
一种简单、廉价、易于获取且便于维修的临床眩光测试仪,将一个具备视听功能的顶置投影仪与一系列特制幻灯片相结合。每张幻灯片提供一个恒定的眩光光源和一个对比度可变的中央视标。该设备在161名正常受试者、144名白内障患者以及110名通过眼镜或人工晶状体矫正视力的无晶状体患者身上进行了评估。结果显示,无论矫正方式如何,无晶状体患者在统计学上比正常有晶状体患者对眩光更敏感。进一步的结果证实了早期的研究,即正常眼睛的眩光敏感度也会随着年龄增长而增加。这种眩光测试方法在工业、交通领域、法医学以及临床眼科研究中具有广泛的应用潜力。