紫外线消毒对废水排放中耐抗生素大肠菌群的影响。
Effect of UV light disinfection on antibiotic-resistant coliforms in wastewater effluents.
作者信息
Meckes M C
出版信息
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Feb;43(2):371-7. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.2.371-377.1982.
Abstract
Total coliforms and total coliforms resistant to streptomycin, tetracycline, or chloramphenicol were isolated from filtered activated sludge effluents before and after UV light irradiation. Although the UV irradiation effectively disinfected the wastewater effluent, the percentage of the total surviving coliform population resistant to tetracycline or chloramphenicol was significantly higher than the percentage of the total coliform population resistant to those antibiotics before UV irradiation. This finding was attributed to the mechanism of R-factor-mediated resistance to tetracycline. No significant difference was noted for the percentage of the surviving total coliform population resistant to streptomycin before or after UV irradiation. Multiple drug resistance patterns of 300 total coliform isolates revealed that 82% were resistant to two or more antibiotics. Furthermore, 46% of these isolates were capable of transferring antibiotic resistance to a sensitive strain of Escherichia coli.
摘要
从紫外线照射前后的过滤活性污泥流出物中分离出总大肠菌群以及对链霉素、四环素或氯霉素具有抗性的总大肠菌群。尽管紫外线照射有效地对废水流出物进行了消毒，但存活的总大肠菌群中对四环素或氯霉素具有抗性的百分比显著高于紫外线照射前总大肠菌群中对这些抗生素具有抗性的百分比。这一发现归因于R因子介导的对四环素的抗性机制。紫外线照射前后，存活的总大肠菌群中对链霉素具有抗性的百分比没有显著差异。对300株总大肠菌群分离株的多重耐药模式分析表明，82%的分离株对两种或更多种抗生素具有抗性。此外，这些分离株中有46%能够将抗生素抗性转移至敏感的大肠杆菌菌株。
相似文献
1
Effect of UV light disinfection on antibiotic-resistant coliforms in wastewater effluents.紫外线消毒对废水排放中耐抗生素大肠菌群的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Feb;43(2):371-7. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.2.371-377.1982.
2
Comparison of methods of enumerating coliforms after UV disinfection.紫外线消毒后大肠菌群计数方法的比较。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Oct;48(4):699-701. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.4.699-701.1984.
3
Microbial selectivity of UV treatment on antibiotic-resistant heterotrophic bacteria in secondary effluents of a municipal wastewater treatment plant.UV 处理对城市污水处理厂二级出水中抗生素耐药异养菌的微生物选择性。
Water Res. 2013 Oct 15;47(16):6388-94. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.08.012. Epub 2013 Aug 19.
4
Incidence of infectious drug resistance among fecal coliforms isolated from raw sewage.从未经处理的污水中分离出的粪大肠菌群中传染性耐药菌的发生率。
Appl Microbiol. 1971 Mar;21(3):487-91. doi: 10.1128/am.21.3.487-491.1971.
5
Occurrence of multiple-antibiotic-resistant enteric bacteria in domestic sewage and oxidation lagoons.生活污水和氧化塘中多重耐药性肠道细菌的出现。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Oct;50(4):930-3. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.4.930-933.1985.
6
Antibiotic resistance among coliform and fecal coliform bacteria isolated from sewage, seawater, and marine shellfish.从污水、海水和海洋贝类中分离出的大肠菌和粪大肠菌中的抗生素耐药性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Jun;9(6):879-84. doi: 10.1128/AAC.9.6.879.
7
[The occurrence of antibiotic resistant coliforms in the waste water of a water treatment plant].[某水处理厂废水中抗抗生素大肠菌群的出现情况]
Zentralbl Mikrobiol. 1988;143(6):415-23.
8
Ultraviolet disinfection of drinking water. 1. Communication: Inactivation of E. coli and coliform bacteria.饮用水的紫外线消毒。1. 通讯：大肠杆菌和大肠菌群的灭活
Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1990 May;190(1-2):51-61.
9
The effect of anaerobic and aerobic wastewater treatment on faecal coliforms and antibiotic-resistant faecal coliforms.厌氧和好氧废水处理对粪大肠菌群及耐抗生素粪大肠菌群的影响。
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B Umwelthyg Krankenhaushyg Arbeitshyg Prav Med. 1988 Jan;185(4-5):340-9.
10
Antibiotic resistant bacteria in urban sewage: Role of full-scale wastewater treatment plants on environmental spreading.城市污水中的抗生素耐药菌：污水全面处理厂在环境传播中的作用。
Chemosphere. 2018 Jan;191:761-769. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.099. Epub 2017 Nov 1.
引用本文的文献
1
Occurrence and Treatment of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Present in Surface Water.地表水中存在的抗生素耐药菌的发生与治疗
Membranes (Basel). 2023 Apr 11;13(4):425. doi: 10.3390/membranes13040425.
2
Risks, characteristics, and control strategies of disinfection-residual-bacteria (DRB) from the perspective of microbial community structure.从微生物群落结构角度看消毒副产物细菌（DRB）的风险、特征和控制策略。
Water Res. 2021 Oct 1;204:117606. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117606. Epub 2021 Aug 27.
3
A longitudinal study of antimicrobial resistant faecal bacteria in sediments collected from a hospital wastewater system.一项针对从医院废水系统收集的沉积物中抗微生物粪便细菌的纵向研究。
Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2012;2. doi: 10.3402/iee.v2i0.7438. Epub 2012 Mar 27.
4
Transfer and occurrence of large mercury resistance plasmids in river epilithon.大型汞抗性质粒在河流底栖生物中的转移和发生。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Apr;54(4):972-8. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.4.972-978.1988.
5
Influence of sewage treatment and urbanization on selection of multiple resistance in fecal coliform populations.污水处理和城市化对粪便大肠菌群群体多重耐药性选择的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Jul;46(1):227-32. doi: 10.1128/aem.46.1.227-232.1983.
6
Effect of chlorination on antibiotic resistance profiles of sewage-related bacteria.氯化作用对污水相关细菌抗生素耐药性谱的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Jul;48(1):73-7. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.1.73-77.1984.
7
Effect of pH, application technique, and chlorine-to-nitrogen ratio on disinfectant activity of inorganic chloramines with pure culture bacteria.pH值、应用技术以及氯氮比对纯培养细菌无机氯胺消毒活性的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Sep;48(3):508-14. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.3.508-514.1984.
8
Occurrence of multiple-antibiotic-resistant enteric bacteria in domestic sewage and oxidation lagoons.生活污水和氧化塘中多重耐药性肠道细菌的出现。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Oct;50(4):930-3. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.4.930-933.1985.
本文引用的文献
1
Infective heredity of multiple drug resistance in bacteria.细菌多重耐药性的感染性遗传
Bacteriol Rev. 1963 Mar;27(1):87-115. doi: 10.1128/br.27.1.87-115.1963.
2
Incidence of infectious drug resistance among lactose-fermenting bacteria isolated from raw and treated sewage.从未经处理和处理后的污水中分离出的乳糖发酵菌的传染性耐药发生率。
Appl Microbiol. 1969 Nov;18(5):918-24. doi: 10.1128/am.18.5.918-924.1969.
3
Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method.采用标准化单纸片法进行抗生素敏感性试验。
Am J Clin Pathol. 1966 Apr;45(4):493-6.
4
Infectious drug resistance in bacteria.细菌中的传染性耐药性。
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1971;56:43-98. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-65241-7_3.
5
Incidence of R + Escherichia coli in coastal bathing waters of Britain.英国沿海浴场水中R + 大肠杆菌的发生率。
Nature. 1971 Nov 19;234(5325):155-6. doi: 10.1038/234155a0.
6
Incidence of river water of Escherichia coli containing R factors.含有R因子的大肠杆菌在河水中的发生率。
Nature. 1970 Dec 26;228(5278):1286-8. doi: 10.1038/2281286a0.
7
R factors improving survival of Escherichia coli K-12 after ultraviolet irradiation.提高大肠杆菌K-12紫外线照射后存活率的R因子。
J Bacteriol. 1969 Oct;100(1):128-39. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.1.128-139.1969.
8
R (transmissible drug-resistance) factors in Salmonella typhimurium: pattern of transduction by phage P22 and ultraviolet-protection effect.鼠伤寒沙门氏菌中的R（可传递耐药性）因子：噬菌体P22的转导模式及紫外线保护作用
J Gen Microbiol. 1968 Aug;53(1):109-23. doi: 10.1099/00221287-53-1-109.
9
Antibiotic resistance and R factors in coliform bacilli isolated from hospital and domestic sewage.从医院污水和生活污水中分离出的大肠杆菌中的抗生素耐药性及R因子
J Med Microbiol. 1974 Feb;7(1):91-103. doi: 10.1099/00222615-7-1-91.
10
Effects of residual chlorine on aquatic life.余氯对水生生物的影响。
J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1973 Oct;45(10):2180-93.
Zotero 插件