Spiegel D, Detrick D, Frischholz E
Am J Psychiatry. 1982 Apr;139(4):431-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.139.4.431.
The authors compared the hypnotic responsivity of 115 chronically ill psychiatric patients with that of 83 nonpatient volunteers. The Hypnotic Induction Profile was administered to all subjects, and diagnoses were established for the patients according to Research Diagnostic Criteria. All of the diagnosed patients (those with thought disorder, affective disorder, generalized anxiety, and miscellaneous disorders) were significantly less hypnotizable than the nonpatient comparison group. This effect was unrelated to age or medication differences. The authors discuss the implication of these findings in relation to a new model of hypnotic responsivity that takes into account the moderating effects of severe psychopathology.
作者将115名慢性病精神病患者与83名非患者志愿者的催眠反应性进行了比较。对所有受试者进行了催眠诱导剖面图测试，并根据研究诊断标准对患者进行了诊断。所有确诊患者（患有思维障碍、情感障碍、广泛性焦虑症和其他杂症的患者）的催眠易感性明显低于非患者对照组。这种效应与年龄或药物差异无关。作者讨论了这些发现对于一种新的催眠反应性模型的意义，该模型考虑了严重精神病理学的调节作用。
