使用葡萄糖聚合物电解质溶液对急性婴儿腹泻进行口服补液
Oral rehydration in acute infantile diarrhoea with a glucose-polymer electrolyte solution.
作者信息
Sandhu B K, Jones B J, Brook C G, Silk D B
出版信息
Arch Dis Child. 1982 Feb;57(2):152-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.2.152.
Abstract
Seven infants with mild acute diarrhoeal dehydration were rehydrated with an oral sugar-electrolyte solution containing a glucose polymer mixture. Six of them were rehydrated successfully. The high sodium content of the solution (90 mmol/l) was based on the WHO/UNICEF recommended glucose-electrolyte solution and was implicated as the cause of increases in serum sodium in 4 infants, one of whom developed serious hypernatraemia associated with glucose-positive stools. A solution with a lower sodium and glucose-polymer content may be of nutritional benefit in the oral rehydration of acute infantile diarrhoea.
摘要
七名患有轻度急性腹泻性脱水的婴儿用含有葡萄糖聚合物混合物的口服糖电解质溶液进行补液。其中六名婴儿补液成功。该溶液的高钠含量（90毫摩尔/升）基于世界卫生组织/联合国儿童基金会推荐的葡萄糖电解质溶液，被认为是4名婴儿血清钠升高的原因，其中一名婴儿出现了与葡萄糖阳性粪便相关的严重高钠血症。一种钠和葡萄糖聚合物含量较低的溶液可能对急性婴儿腹泻的口服补液具有营养益处。
相似文献
1
Oral rehydration in acute infantile diarrhoea with a glucose-polymer electrolyte solution.使用葡萄糖聚合物电解质溶液对急性婴儿腹泻进行口服补液
Arch Dis Child. 1982 Feb;57(2):152-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.2.152.
2
Evaluation of an oral rehydration solution with Na+ 60 mmol/l in infants hospitalized for acute diarrhoea or treated as outpatients.
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1985 Sep;74(5):643-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1985.tb10005.x.
3
[Treatment of acute diarrhea in infants and young children with a new formulated oral rehydration solution].[新型口服补液盐治疗婴幼儿急性腹泻]
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1989 Jun 30;139(12):285-7.
4
Oral rehydration in infantile diarrhoea. Controlled trial of a low sodium glucose electrolyte solution.婴儿腹泻的口服补液。低钠葡萄糖电解质溶液的对照试验。
Arch Dis Child. 1978 Apr;53(4):284-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.53.4.284.
5
A community-based randomized trial of home-made oral rehydration therapies.一项基于社区的自制口服补液疗法随机试验。
Int J Epidemiol. 1993 Oct;22(5):917-22. doi: 10.1093/ije/22.5.917.
6
Comparison of simple sugar/salt versus glucose/electrolyte oral rehydration solutions in infant diarrhoea.
J Trop Med Hyg. 1981 Oct;84(5):189-94.
7
8
Oral rehydration of neonates and young infants with dehydrating diarrhea: comparison of low and standard sodium content in oral rehydration solutions.新生儿和小婴儿脱水腹泻的口服补液：口服补液溶液中低钠和标准钠含量的比较
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1984 Sep;3(4):500-5. doi: 10.1097/00005176-198409000-00004.
9
In search of a super solution: controlled trial of glycine-glucose oral rehydration solution in infantile diarrhoea.寻找超级解决方案：甘氨酸 - 葡萄糖口服补液溶液治疗婴幼儿腹泻的对照试验
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1984 Jan;73(1):18-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1984.tb09891.x.
10
Oral rehydration, rapid feeding, and cholestyramine for treatment of acute diarrhea.口服补液、快速进食及考来烯胺治疗急性腹泻
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1985 Jun;4(3):366-74. doi: 10.1097/00005176-198506000-00008.
引用本文的文献
1
Nutrition, Health, and Regulatory Aspects of Digestible Maltodextrins.可消化麦芽糊精的营养、健康及监管方面
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016 Sep 9;56(12):2091-100. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2014.940415.
2
Efficacy of standard glucose-based and reduced-osmolarity maltodextrin-based oral rehydration solutions: effect of sugar malabsorption.基于标准葡萄糖和低渗麦芽糊精的口服补液溶液的疗效：糖吸收不良的影响。
Bull World Health Organ. 1996;74(5):471-7.
3
Oral rehydration in acute infantile diarrhoea.急性婴幼儿腹泻的口服补液
Arch Dis Child. 1982 Nov;57(11):888. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.11.888-a.
4
Glucose-polymer in acute diarrhoea.
Arch Dis Child. 1982 Sep;57(9):721-2. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.9.721-a.
5
Rice-based oral rehydration solution decreases the stool volume in acute diarrhoea.大米制成的口服补液溶液可减少急性腹泻时的粪便量。
Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63(4):751-6.
6
History and rationale of oral rehydration and recent developments in formulating an optimal solution.口服补液的历史与原理以及配制最佳溶液的最新进展。
Drugs. 1988;36 Suppl 4:80-90. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198800364-00011.
7
Experimental models for the investigation of water and solute transport in man. Implications for oral rehydration solutions.用于研究人体水和溶质转运的实验模型。对口服补液溶液的启示。
Drugs. 1988;36 Suppl 4:65-79. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198800364-00010.
8
Sodium content of oral rehydration solutions: a reappraisal.口服补液盐的钠含量：重新评估
Gut. 1989 Nov;30(11):1610-21. doi: 10.1136/gut.30.11.1610.
9
Oral rehydration therapy in severely malnourished children with diarrheal dehydration.重度营养不良腹泻脱水儿童的口服补液疗法
Indian J Pediatr. 1992 May-Jun;59(3):313-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02821796.
本文引用的文献
1
The treatment of acute diarrhea in children. An historical and physiological perspective.儿童急性腹泻的治疗。历史与生理学视角。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Mar;33(3):637-63. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/33.3.637.
2
UNICEF/W.H.O. glucose electrolyte solution not always appropriate.联合国儿童基金会/世界卫生组织的葡萄糖电解质溶液并非总是合适的。
Lancet. 1980 Oct 11;2(8198):793. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90397-9.
3
Clinical, laboratory, and epidemiologic features of a viral gastroenteritis in infants and children.
Pediatrics. 1977 Aug;60(2):217-22.
Zotero 插件