Weinstock M, Davidson J T, Rosin A J, Schnieden H
Br J Anaesth. 1982 Apr;54(4):429-34. doi: 10.1093/bja/54.4.429.
The effects of physostigmine 1 mg i.v. were studied on the analgesia, sedation and reduction in respiratory rate induced by morphine 10 mg/60 kg i.v. in 10 patients recovering from surgery. Within 5-10 min, physostigmine abolished the somnolent effect of morphine and restored the respiratory rate to pre-drug values. Analgesia, assessed by an independent observer and by the patient was, if anything, increased by physostigmine. The analeptic effect of physostigmine lasted 40-60 min.
研究了静脉注射1毫克毒扁豆碱对10例术后恢复患者静脉注射10毫克/60千克吗啡所致镇痛、镇静及呼吸频率降低的影响。在5 - 10分钟内,毒扁豆碱消除了吗啡的嗜睡作用,并使呼吸频率恢复到用药前水平。由独立观察者和患者评估的镇痛效果,毒扁豆碱反而有所增强。毒扁豆碱的兴奋作用持续40 - 60分钟。