Yamashita M, Wakayama S, Matsuki A, Kudo M, Oyama T
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1982 Mar;29(2):126-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03007990.
Plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline concentrations have been measured in nine children undergoing cardiac operations involving extracorporeal circulation under neuroleptanaesthesia. Compared to control values, plasma adrenal increased 34-fold and noradrenaline, 2.2-fold during extracorporeal circulation. The increase in plasma catecholamines reported in adults has been confirmed in these children and changes in plasma adrenaline concentrations during extracorporeal circulation were found to be much greater in paediatric patients.
在接受神经安定麻醉下进行体外循环心脏手术的9名儿童中，测量了血浆肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素浓度。与对照值相比，体外循环期间血浆肾上腺素增加了34倍，去甲肾上腺素增加了2.2倍。成人中报道的血浆儿茶酚胺增加在这些儿童中得到了证实，并且发现小儿患者体外循环期间血浆肾上腺素浓度的变化要大得多。
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