职业性鼻过敏诊断标准。

Diagnostic standards for occupational nasal allergy.

作者信息

Okuda M, Ohtsuka H, Sakaguchi K, Tomiyama S, Ohnishi M, Usami A, Nakahara S, Yuge K

出版信息

Rhinology. 1982 Mar;20(1):13-9.

Abstract

Based on studies of 70 outpatients having occupational nasal allergy as well as mass examinations of workers in two industries, diagnostic standards for this condition were evaluated. In practice, interviews concerning the causal relation, frequency, latent period and atopic disposition often provide suggestions, but sometimes give unreliable evidence for the basis by which to diagnose occupational nasal allergy. Both rhinoscopy and nasal smear test for eosinophilia are available, but these only distinguish allergy from non-allergy. Therefore, examinations, such as skin tests, nasal tests and determination of the IgE antibody level, using allergen extract of good quality, are necessary for a final diagnosis.

摘要

基于对70名患有职业性鼻过敏的门诊患者的研究以及对两个行业工人的大规模检查，对这种疾病的诊断标准进行了评估。在实际操作中，关于因果关系、发病频率、潜伏期和特应性倾向的问诊常常能提供线索，但有时也会给出不可靠的诊断依据。鼻镜检查和鼻涂片嗜酸性粒细胞检测都可行，但这些只能区分过敏与非过敏。因此，使用高质量的过敏原提取物进行皮肤试验、鼻腔试验以及IgE抗体水平测定等检查对于最终诊断是必要的。