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人子宫内膜中细胞质雌激素和孕激素受体的分布

Distribution of cytoplasmic estrogen and progesterone receptors in human endometrium.

作者信息

Tsibris J C, Cazenave C R, Cantor B, Notelovitz M, Kalra P S, Spellacy W N

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Oct 15;132(4):449-54. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90783-4.

DOI:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90783-4
PMID:707587
Abstract

Unoccupied estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors were measured in the cytoplasm of five sections along the length of endometrium obtained from noncancerous, premenopausal hysterectomy specimens. The concentrations of the two receptors were measured with tritiated estradiol or R5020 (a synthetic progestin), the latter two having been purified by high-pressure liquid chromatography, and were found to be highest in the fundus and lowest in the cervix. Progesterone receptor levels, ranging from 50 to 3,500 fmoles of R5020 bound per milligram of protein, were generally much higher in each section of the endometrium than estrogen receptor levels, which ranged from 0 to 500 fmoles of estradiol bound per milligram of protein. Near ovulation it seemed that the distribution profiles of both receptors became very steep, with more than a tenfold difference in the receptor levels being found between the fundus and the cervix. Receptor levels measured in endometrial samples obtained by curettage or aspiration should be interpreted with caution.

摘要

在取自非癌性绝经前子宫切除标本的子宫内膜全长的五个切片的细胞质中,检测了未被占据的雌激素受体和孕激素受体。使用经高压液相色谱法纯化的氚标记雌二醇或R5020(一种合成孕激素)测量了这两种受体的浓度,发现其在子宫底部最高,在子宫颈最低。孕激素受体水平为每毫克蛋白质结合50至3500飞摩尔R5020,在子宫内膜的每个切片中通常比雌激素受体水平高得多,雌激素受体水平为每毫克蛋白质结合0至500飞摩尔雌二醇。在接近排卵期时,两种受体的分布曲线似乎变得非常陡峭,子宫底部和子宫颈之间的受体水平相差超过十倍。通过刮宫或抽吸获得的子宫内膜样本中测得的受体水平应谨慎解读。

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Distribution of cytoplasmic estrogen and progesterone receptors in human endometrium.人子宫内膜中细胞质雌激素和孕激素受体的分布
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Oct 15;132(4):449-54. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90783-4.
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Progesterone receptors in human endometrium.人子宫内膜中的孕激素受体。
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Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1979;10(2-3):71-80. doi: 10.1159/000299920.

引用本文的文献

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Insights from gene arrays on the development and growth regulation of uterine leiomyomata.基因芯片对子宫平滑肌瘤发生发展及生长调控的见解。
Fertil Steril. 2002 Jul;78(1):114-21. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03191-6.
2
Topographical distribution of oestrogen and progesterone receptors in the human endometrium and fallopian tube. An immunocytochemical study.雌激素和孕激素受体在人子宫内膜及输卵管中的分布。一项免疫细胞化学研究。
Histochemistry. 1993 Feb;99(2):127-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00571873.
3
Unoccupied nuclear oestradiol-receptor sites in normal human endometrium.
正常人类子宫内膜中未被占据的核雌激素受体位点。
Biochem J. 1980 Mar 1;185(3):733-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1850733.
4
Estrogen and progesterone receptors in the human vagina.人类阴道中的雌激素和孕激素受体。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1985 Apr;8(2):131-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03350667.
5
Distribution of total progesterone receptor levels in various segments and tissues of the normal human uterus: the effect of short-term estrogen administration.正常人子宫各节段和组织中总孕酮受体水平的分布:短期雌激素给药的影响。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1988 Jul-Aug;11(7):465-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03350160.