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金属汞蒸气在小鼠胎儿体内的摄取与分布:乙醇和氨基三唑的影响

Fetal uptake and distribution of metallic mercury vapor in the mouse: influence of ethanol and aminotriazole.

作者信息

Khayat A, Dencker L

出版信息

Int J Biol Res Pregnancy. 1982;3(1):38-46.

PMID:7076335
Abstract

The placental transport of mercury in pregnant mice and its localization in the embryo and fetus from early organogenesis through the whole fetal period was studied by whole-body autoradiography and gamma counting. Metallic mercury (203Hg0) (after inhalation) was compared to inorganic 203HgCl2 (after i.v. injection). Hg0 appears to be oxidized to Hg2+ in the fetal tissues and Hg0 inhalation results in about 4-fold higher fetal mercury concentration than Hg2+ injection (9.9 versus 2.4% gram dose per gram tissue). Preadmission to the dams with ethanol or aminotriazole resulted in higher fetal concentrations (especially in the liver) of mercury after inhalation of Hg0 but not after injection of Hg2+. A high placental concentration and accumulation in the corpora lutea of mercury after Hg0 inhalation should be also noted.

摘要

通过全身放射自显影和伽马计数研究了汞在妊娠小鼠体内的胎盘转运及其在胚胎和胎儿中的定位,从早期器官发生到整个胎儿期。将金属汞(203Hg0)(吸入后)与无机203HgCl2(静脉注射后)进行了比较。Hg0似乎在胎儿组织中被氧化为Hg2+,吸入Hg0导致的胎儿汞浓度比注射Hg2+高约4倍(每克组织中分别为9.9%和2.4%克剂量)。在母鼠中预先给予乙醇或氨基三唑,在吸入Hg0后会导致胎儿汞浓度升高(尤其是在肝脏中),但注射Hg2+后则不会。还应注意吸入Hg0后胎盘汞浓度高以及在黄体中的积累。

相似文献

1
Fetal uptake and distribution of metallic mercury vapor in the mouse: influence of ethanol and aminotriazole.金属汞蒸气在小鼠胎儿体内的摄取与分布:乙醇和氨基三唑的影响
Int J Biol Res Pregnancy. 1982;3(1):38-46.
2
Whole body and liver distribution of inhaled mercury vapor in the mouse: influence of ethanol and aminotriazole pretreatment.小鼠吸入汞蒸气后的全身及肝脏分布:乙醇和氨基三唑预处理的影响。
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引用本文的文献

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Organic and inorganic mercury in neonatal rat brain after prenatal exposure to methylmercury and mercury vapor.产前暴露于甲基汞和汞蒸气后新生大鼠脑内的有机汞和无机汞。
Environ Health Perspect. 2010 Feb;118(2):242-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0900956.
2
Gestational mercury vapor exposure and diet contribute to mercury accumulation in neonatal rats.孕期汞蒸气暴露和饮食会导致新生大鼠体内汞蓄积。
Environ Health Perspect. 2006 May;114(5):735-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8754.
3
An assessment of the cord blood:maternal blood methylmercury ratio: implications for risk assessment.
脐血与母血甲基汞比率的评估:对风险评估的意义。
Environ Health Perspect. 2003 Sep;111(12):1465-70. doi: 10.1289/ehp.6187.
4
Distribution of mercury in guinea pig offspring after in utero exposure to mercury vapor during late gestation.
Arch Toxicol. 1986 Apr;58(4):225-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00297110.