Navarro V
Int J Health Serv. 1982;12(1):5-29. doi: 10.2190/MVRB-XD8G-RTM6-05KP.
This article discusses the relationship between the labor process and health, using historical materialism as the method of analysis. Section I conceptualizes the relationship between the elements of the labor process and health. Section II analyzes the historical evolution of the labor process and its consequences for health, with a special emphasis on the effect on health of different forms of alienation. Section III examines the changes in the different branches of economic activity and their impact on health, with added discussion of the consequences of the international mobility of capital for different forms of expropriation of health. The awareness of the relationship between work and health, and the operational meaning of that awareness for labor strategies, are also presented.
本文运用历史唯物主义作为分析方法,探讨劳动过程与健康之间的关系。第一部分对劳动过程要素与健康之间的关系进行了概念化阐述。第二部分分析了劳动过程的历史演变及其对健康的影响,特别强调了不同形式异化对健康的影响。第三部分考察了经济活动不同分支的变化及其对健康的影响,并进一步讨论了资本国际流动对不同形式健康剥夺的后果。文中还阐述了对工作与健康关系的认识,以及这种认识对劳动策略的实际意义。