Bowden P
Br J Psychiatry. 1978 Oct;133:332-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.133.4.332.
Over a three-month period, 634 men were remanded into custody at Brixton Prison for medical reports; 87 received recommendations for psychiatric treatment and 82 individuals were actually referred to hospitals for treatment. Fourteen months later nearly three-quarters of the men who went to hospital had been discharged. They fell into three groups by outcome: men with acute psychoses for whom treatment was definitely beneficial; men who remained behaviourally disturbed after receiving treatment although their mental states improved; a group with chronic disorders for whom admission was not beneficial. The two groups with improved mental states represented only 5 per cent of the initial receptions to Brixton Prison.
在三个月的时间里,634名男子被还押到布里克斯顿监狱以获取医疗报告;87人收到了接受精神治疗的建议,82人实际上被转介到医院接受治疗。14个月后,近四分之三去医院治疗的男子已出院。根据治疗结果,他们分为三组:患有急性精神病且治疗绝对有益的男子;接受治疗后行为仍有困扰但精神状态有所改善的男子;患有慢性疾病且住院治疗无益的一组。精神状态有所改善的两组仅占最初被收押到布里克斯顿监狱人数的5%。