Ando N, Takatori K
Am J Ophthalmol. 1982 Jul;94(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(82)90193-3.
We studied the fungal flora of the conjunctival sac in 919 eyes and air-borne fungi between November 1979 and February 1980. Fungi were cultured from 39 of 587 swabs (6.6%) from healthy conjunctivas. This incidence fluctuated with the number of air-borne fungi. The incidence of positive cultures was significantly higher in diseased eyes (32 of 184 eyes; P less than .005). Under ordinary conditions, it may be difficult for a fungus to remain or proliferate in the conjunctival sac. Most (97 of 103) positive cultures yielded only one colony and the same fungus was seldom cultured more than once from the same eye. We found 49 strains of yeast among the 107 isolated conjunctival fungi, including 15 Mycelia sterilia, 12 Cladosporium, and several Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia species. THe air-borne fungi were mainly the filamentous types, especially Cladosporium and Alternaria.
1979年11月至1980年2月期间，我们对919只眼结膜囊的真菌区系及空气传播真菌进行了研究。在587份来自健康结膜的拭子中，有39份培养出真菌（6.6%）。这一发生率随空气传播真菌数量的变化而波动。患病眼的培养阳性率显著更高（184只眼中有32只；P<0.005）。在通常情况下，真菌可能难以在结膜囊中留存或增殖。大多数（103份中的97份）阳性培养物仅产生一个菌落，同一眼很少培养出不止一种相同真菌。在分离出的107株结膜真菌中，我们发现了49株酵母菌，包括15株无孢菌群、12株枝孢菌以及几种曲霉、镰刀菌和丝核菌属。空气传播真菌主要是丝状类型，尤其是枝孢菌和链格孢属。
