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婴儿期使用的床上用品对气流的阻力。

Resistance to airflow through bedding materials used in infancy.

作者信息

Hatch D J, Helms P, Matthew D J, Skinner D

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1982 Jun;57(6):443-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.6.443.

DOI:10.1136/adc.57.6.443
PMID:7092309
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1627668/
Abstract

Various bedding materials used in infancy, including duvets (or continental quilts), were tested for airflow using the British Standards Institution tests for pillows or fabrics. Resistance was also measured when the items were placed on a dummy infant face. Measurements were made on washed and unwashed garments, which were tested both dry and wet. Results suggest that all the bedding materials tested are safe for use even in the newborn period. The duvets produced slightly lower resistance to breathing than conventional blankets and sheets. In view of the wide variety of infant bedding fabrics it seems desirable for standard airflow performance requirements to be introduced.

摘要

对婴儿期使用的各种床上用品,包括羽绒被(或欧式棉被),采用英国标准协会针对枕头或织物的测试方法来测试其气流情况。当这些物品放置在模拟婴儿面部时,还测量了其阻力。对洗涤过和未洗涤过的衣物进行了测量,且对干湿两种状态都进行了测试。结果表明,所有测试的床上用品即使在新生儿期使用也是安全的。羽绒被产生的呼吸阻力略低于传统毛毯和床单。鉴于婴儿床上用品织物种类繁多,似乎有必要引入标准的气流性能要求。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sudden infant death syndrome: a review of the medical literature 1974-1979.婴儿猝死综合征:1974 - 1979年医学文献综述
Pediatrics. 1980 Oct;66(4):597-614.
2
Effects of obstruction to respiration in infants, with particular reference to mattresses, pillows, and their coverings.婴儿呼吸受阻的影响,特别是关于床垫、枕头及其覆盖物的影响。
Br Med J. 1968 Jul 27;3(5612):209-13. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5612.209.
3
Interaction between nasal and pulmonary resistance in newborn infants.新生儿鼻阻力与肺阻力之间的相互作用。
J Appl Physiol. 1971 Jun;30(6):870-3. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1971.30.6.870.
4
Are babies in carry cots at risk from CO 2 accumulation?婴儿躺在便携婴儿床里会面临二氧化碳积聚的风险吗?
Br Med J. 1972 Oct 14;4(5832):80-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5832.80.
5
Nasal resistance during infancy.婴儿期的鼻阻力
Respir Physiol. 1978 Aug;34(2):233-46. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(78)90031-2.