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婴儿呼吸受阻的影响,特别是关于床垫、枕头及其覆盖物的影响。

Effects of obstruction to respiration in infants, with particular reference to mattresses, pillows, and their coverings.

作者信息

Emery J L, Thornton J A

出版信息

Br Med J. 1968 Jul 27;3(5612):209-13. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5612.209.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.3.5612.209
PMID:5695053
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1986180/
Abstract

A comparison was made of pillows of various designs and their effects on the flow of air through the respiratory tract of six children who had been found dead in their cots. The effects of alterations in posture and of soaking the pillow with milk were also studied.There was a wide variation in the obstruction to air flow in pillows of different design. A firm pillow which allows air and fluid to pass through it is best, and is probably superior to a mattress covered with a mackintosh and a sheet.External obstruction to respiration could be a contributory factor in some cases of cot death.

摘要

对各种设计的枕头及其对六名死于婴儿床的儿童呼吸道气流的影响进行了比较。还研究了姿势改变以及用牛奶浸湿枕头的影响。不同设计的枕头对气流的阻碍差异很大。一个能让空气和液体通过的硬枕头是最好的,可能比覆盖有防水布和床单的床垫更胜一筹。在某些婴儿猝死病例中,外部呼吸阻碍可能是一个促成因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da99/1986180/399ad8dbf131/brmedj02094-0026-b.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da99/1986180/399ad8dbf131/brmedj02094-0026-b.jpg

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Effects of obstruction to respiration in infants, with particular reference to mattresses, pillows, and their coverings.婴儿呼吸受阻的影响,特别是关于床垫、枕头及其覆盖物的影响。
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Infant behaviour in response to a change in body position from side to prone during sleep.婴儿睡眠中对身体姿势从侧卧变为俯卧变化的反应。

本文引用的文献

1
Epidemiology of "sudden, unexpected, or rapid" deaths in children.儿童“突然、意外或快速”死亡的流行病学
Br Med J. 1959 Nov 7;2(5157):925-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5157.925.
2
Ventilation standards for use in artificial respiration.人工呼吸中使用的通气标准。
J Appl Physiol. 1955 Jan;7(4):451-60. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1955.7.4.451.
Eur J Pediatr. 1996 Dec;155(12):1052-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02532530.
4
The dangers of soft bedding for infants.婴儿使用柔软被褥的风险。
Arch Dis Child. 1993 Dec;69(6):711. doi: 10.1136/adc.69.6.711.
5
Resistance to airflow through bedding materials used in infancy.婴儿期使用的床上用品对气流的阻力。
Arch Dis Child. 1982 Jun;57(6):443-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.6.443.
6
Sudden death in infancy.婴儿猝死
Can Med Assoc J. 1969 May 24;100(20):965-7.
7
[Fatal domestic accidents in infants and small children (author's transl)].婴幼儿致命性家庭事故(作者译)
Z Rechtsmed. 1974 Jun 18;74(3):225-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00200592.
8
[On the medicolegal interpretation of infant death. An evaluation of medicolegal autopsies in various periods (author's transl)].[关于婴儿死亡的法医学解释。不同时期法医学尸体解剖的评估(作者译)]
Z Rechtsmed. 1974;74(4):253-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02114836.
9
Choice of sleeping position for infants: possible association with cot death.婴儿睡眠姿势的选择:与婴儿猝死综合征的可能关联。
Arch Dis Child. 1990 Apr;65(4):462-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.65.4.462.