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萨斯卡通市多发性硬化症的患病率。

Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Saskatoon.

作者信息

Hader W J

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1982 Aug 15;127(4):295-7.

Abstract

In an epidemiologic survey based on a search of all available medical records for 1955 to 1980 at the city's three general hospitals the prevalence in Saskatoon of probable multiple sclerosis was found to be 111/100,000 and that of combined probable and possible multiple sclerosis 134/100,000 on Jan. 1, 1977. The average annual incidence over the three decades was 4.8/100,000. These prevalence and incidence rates were two to three time greater than those reported for other Canadian cities. Of the 150 individuals with probable multiple sclerosis 87 were living in Saskatoon at the time of onset of the disease; thus, the prevalence of the disease among residents was 64/100,000. The prevalence was 77/100,000 among Saskatchewan-born residents, including those born in Saskatoon, and 48/100,000 among immigrants from other provinces and outside Canada.

摘要

在一项基于对该市三家综合医院1955年至1980年所有可用病历进行检索的流行病学调查中,1977年1月1日在萨斯卡通,可能患有多发性硬化症的患病率为111/10万,可能和疑似多发性硬化症合并的患病率为134/10万。这三十年的年均发病率为4.8/10万。这些患病率和发病率比加拿大其他城市报告的高出两到三倍。在150名可能患有多发性硬化症的个体中,87人在疾病发病时居住在萨斯卡通;因此,该病在居民中的患病率为64/10万。在萨斯喀彻温省出生的居民(包括在萨斯卡通出生的居民)中,患病率为77/10万,在来自其他省份和加拿大境外的移民中,患病率为48/10万。

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本文引用的文献

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N Engl J Med. 1959 Nov 19;261:1059-61. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195911192612105.
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Geographic distribution of multiple sclerosis: An update with special reference to Europe and the Mediterranean region.
Acta Neurol Scand. 1980 Aug;62(2):65-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1980.tb03006.x.
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An unusual occurrence of multiple sclerosis in a small rural community.
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