Eiermann H J, Larsen W, Maibach H I, Taylor J S
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1982 May;6(5):909-17. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70080-5.
This prospective study (1977-1980) of cosmetic adverse reactions by eleven dermatologists identified 487 cases of cosmetic-induced dermatitis. Approximately half of the cases were covert in nature. Eight percent were due to allergic contact dermatitis; the face, eye, and upper arm were the most involved sites. Skin care products, hair preparations (including colors), and facial makeup products were the most commonly involved product categories. Fragrances, preservatives, lanolin and lanolin derivatives, p-phenylenediamine, and propylene glycol were most commonly identified causative agents. The data may not be representative of the country at large because of the special interests of the dermatologists involved.
这项由11位皮肤科医生进行的前瞻性研究（1977 - 1980年）对化妆品不良反应进行了调查，共识别出487例化妆品引起的皮炎病例。约一半的病例本质上较为隐匿。8%的病例是由过敏性接触性皮炎引起的；面部、眼睛和上臂是最常受累的部位。护肤品、头发制品（包括染发剂）和面部彩妆产品是最常涉及的产品类别。香料、防腐剂、羊毛脂及其衍生物、对苯二胺和丙二醇是最常见的致病因素。由于参与研究的皮肤科医生的特殊兴趣，这些数据可能并不代表整个国家的情况。
