Coetzer P W, Tilbury C R
S Afr Med J. 1982 Aug 7;62(7):206-12.
The epidemiology of snakebite in 164 patients treated at Ngwelezana Hospital, Empangeni, Natal, is described. The person mostly at risk is the young Black adult female busy with her traditional chores at around sunset. She usually gets bitten on her bare foot by an unidentified species of snake, resulting in mild cytotoxic evenomation. The specificity of regional epidemiology is emphasized. The series is briefly compared with those of other workers and some suggestions regarding primary prevention, first-aid, medical student training and the contents of ant-snakebit kits are put forward.
本文描述了在纳塔尔省恩庞吉尼市的恩格韦莱扎纳医院接受治疗的164例蛇咬伤患者的流行病学情况。最易受影响的人群是年轻的成年黑人女性,她们通常在日落时分忙于传统家务。她通常会被一种不明种类的蛇咬伤裸露的脚,导致轻度细胞毒性毒液中毒。强调了区域流行病学的特殊性。本文简要地将该系列病例与其他研究人员的病例进行了比较,并就一级预防、急救、医学生培训以及抗蛇咬工具包的内容提出了一些建议。