Karson C N, Bigelow L B, Kleinman J E, Weinberger D R, Wyatt R J
Br J Psychiatry. 1982 May;140:503-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.140.5.503.
Spontaneous eye blink rates, psychiatric symptoms and response to neuroleptic medication may all be mediated by dopamine. Fixed doses of haloperidol, a dopamine blocking agent, were administered for six weeks to 17 chronic schizophrenic patients who had been previously withdrawn from all medications. The change in blink rates caused by haloperidol corresponded to a change in the thought disturbance syndrome which measures positive symptoms (r = .48, P less than .05). The relationship was particularly clear in patients with normal cerebral ventricles (r = .74, P less than .01).
自发性眨眼频率、精神症状以及对抗精神病药物的反应可能均由多巴胺介导。对17名此前已停用所有药物的慢性精神分裂症患者给予固定剂量的多巴胺阻断剂氟哌啶醇,持续六周。氟哌啶醇引起的眨眼频率变化与衡量阳性症状的思维障碍综合征变化相对应(r = 0.48,P < 0.05)。这种关系在脑室正常的患者中尤为明显(r = 0.74,P < 0.01)。