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用于检测乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原的酶免疫测定法。

Enzyme immunoassay for the detection of hepatitis B virus core antigen.

作者信息

Budkowska A, Karwowska S

出版信息

J Immunol Methods. 1982;51(3):341-6. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(82)90401-x.

DOI:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90401-x
PMID:7108233
Abstract

A solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the detection of hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) in preparations of core particles isolated from hepatocyte nuclei and obtained from serum Dane particles. Comparison with counterelectrophoresis (CEP) showed that the sensitivity of ELISA is about 80-100 times greater than that of CEP. The enzyme immunoassay was applied to studies on conversion of HBcAg to HBeAg and it was shown that treatment of core particles with SDS and 2-ME leading to exposure of HBeAg determinants resulted in a complete loss of antigenic activity of HBcAg.

摘要

开发了一种固相酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA),用于检测从肝细胞核分离并从血清大球形颗粒获得的核心颗粒制剂中的乙型肝炎核心抗原(HBcAg)。与对流免疫电泳(CEP)比较表明,ELISA的灵敏度比CEP高约80-100倍。该酶免疫测定法用于研究HBcAg向HBeAg的转化,结果表明,用SDS和2-ME处理核心颗粒导致HBeAg决定簇暴露,从而导致HBcAg的抗原活性完全丧失。

相似文献

1
Enzyme immunoassay for the detection of hepatitis B virus core antigen.用于检测乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原的酶免疫测定法。
J Immunol Methods. 1982;51(3):341-6. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(82)90401-x.
2
Distribution of HBcAg in hepatitis B detected by immunoperoxidase staining with three different preparations of anti-HBc antibodies.用三种不同制备的抗-HBc抗体通过免疫过氧化物酶染色法检测乙型肝炎中HBcAg的分布。
J Clin Pathol. 1989 Mar;42(3):284-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.42.3.284.
3
Biochemical and biophysical properties of hepatitis B core particles derived from Dane particles and infected hepatocytes.
Intervirology. 1977;8(6):336-50. doi: 10.1159/000148909.
4
Intrahepatic distribution of hepatitis B surface and core antigens in chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatocyte with cytoplasmic/membranous hepatitis B core antigen as a possible target for immune hepatocytolysis.慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染时乙肝表面抗原和核心抗原的肝内分布。具有细胞质/膜性乙肝核心抗原的肝细胞可能是免疫性肝细胞溶解的靶细胞。
Gastroenterology. 1987 Jan;92(1):220-5. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90863-8.
5
[Development of an enzyme assay for detection of hepatitis B virus core IGM antibodies].[用于检测乙型肝炎病毒核心IgM抗体的酶测定法的开发]
Invest Clin. 1998 Mar;39(1):19-28.
6
[Correlation between HBeAg in the blood and HBcAg in hepatocyte nuclei in hepatitis B].[乙型肝炎患者血液中HBeAg与肝细胞核内HBcAg的相关性]
Ann Sclavo. 1981 May-Jun;23(3):314-9.
7
Failure of antibody to e antigen to precipitate Dane particles containing DNA polymerase activity and hepatitis B core antigen.抗e抗原抗体不能沉淀含有DNA聚合酶活性和乙肝核心抗原的丹氏颗粒。
J Gen Virol. 1978 Mar;38(3):431-6. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-38-3-431.
8
Nuclear fluorescence of liver cells for IgG in viral hepatitis B: significance and relation to hepatitis B-core and anti-hepatitis B-core formation.乙型病毒性肝炎中肝细胞IgG的核荧光:意义及其与乙肝核心抗体和抗乙肝核心抗体形成的关系
Klin Wochenschr. 1977 Apr 1;55(7):329-36. doi: 10.1007/BF01488111.
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Serum HBV DNA and intrahepatic hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: correlation with infectivity and liver histology.慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染中的血清乙肝病毒DNA与肝内乙肝核心抗原(HBcAg):与传染性及肝脏组织学的相关性
Hepatogastroenterology. 1988 Dec;35(6):306-8.
10
[Markers of type B viral hepatitis].[B型病毒性肝炎的标志物]
Minerva Med. 1979 Sep 26;70(41):2791-800.

引用本文的文献

1
Hepatitis B e-antigen titres for evaluating infectivity during hepatitis B virus infection.乙型肝炎e抗原滴度用于评估乙型肝炎病毒感染期间的传染性。
Klin Wochenschr. 1984 Mar 1;62(5):231-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01721049.