Sewell C M, Clarridge J, Lacke C, Weinman E J, Young E J
JAMA. 1982 Sep 24;248(12):1493-5.
Thirty patients undergoing long-term home-based peritoneal dialysis were monitored for 13 months for carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in the nares and for the development of infectious complications. The patients could be divided into three groups with regard to S aureus carriage: chronic, intermittent, and noncarriers. Twenty-five episodes of peritonitis and 20 episodes of catheter exit-site infections occurred during 268 patient-months of observation. Staphylococcus aureus accounted for eight episodes of peritonitis and 12 episodes of exit-site infection. Chronic and intermittent carriers of S aureus were found to be at higher risk of development of infection than noncarriers.
对30例接受长期家庭腹膜透析的患者进行了为期13个月的监测，以观察其鼻腔中金黄色葡萄球菌的携带情况以及感染并发症的发生情况。就金黄色葡萄球菌携带情况而言，患者可分为三组：慢性携带者、间歇性携带者和非携带者。在268个患者月的观察期内，发生了25例腹膜炎和20例导管出口处感染。金黄色葡萄球菌导致了8例腹膜炎和12例出口处感染。发现金黄色葡萄球菌的慢性和间歇性携带者发生感染的风险高于非携带者。
