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老年、遗属保险和伤残保险信托基金的精算状况。

Actuarial status of the old-age and survivors insurance and disability insurance trust funds.

作者信息

Ballantyne H C

出版信息

Soc Secur Bull. 1982 Jun;45(6):3-10.

PMID:7112347
Abstract

The 1982 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) and Disability Insurance (DI) Trust Funds indicates sever financial problems in both the short and the long range. The short-range financial status is significantly worse than was estimated last year, after enactment of the 1981 legislation, because of continuing unfavorable economic conditions. The estimated long-range deficit is the same as the deficit that was estimated last year before the 1981 legislation and is therefore somewhat worse than was estimated immediately after enactment of the legislation. Under present law, which authorizes temporary interfund borrowing amount the OASI, DI, and Hospital Insurance (HI) Trust Funds, the OASI Trust Fund would become unable to pay benefits on time by July 1983. The assets of the DI Trust Fund, on the other hand, are expected to grow rapidly in both the short and long range. If the assets of both the OASI and DI Trust Funds were combined, however, the two funds would still become unable to pay benefits on time by the latter half of 1983, based on all four sets of economic and demographic assumptions in the 1982 report. Even if the temporary interfund borrowing authority in present law were extended, the combined assets of the OASI, DI, and HI Trust Funds would become insufficient to pay benefits on time by 1984, based on the two less favorable sets of assumptions in the 1982 report. Based on the other two, more favorable, sets of assumptions, the three combined funds could pay benefits on time through the 1980's but there would be little or no margin of safety to permit timely payment of benefits if economic conditions are even slightly less favorable.

摘要

1982年老年及遗属保险(OASI)和伤残保险(DI)信托基金董事会年度报告显示,该基金在短期和长期都存在严重财务问题。由于经济形势持续不利,短期财务状况比去年在1981年立法颁布后预计的要糟糕得多。预计的长期赤字与1981年立法颁布前去年预计的赤字相同,因此比立法颁布后立即预计的情况要稍差一些。根据现行法律,该法律授权在OASI、DI和医疗保险(HI)信托基金之间进行临时基金间借款,OASI信托基金到1983年7月将无法按时支付福利。另一方面,DI信托基金的资产预计在短期和长期都会迅速增长。然而,根据1982年报告中的所有四组经济和人口假设,如果将OASI和DI信托基金的资产合并,这两个基金到1983年下半年仍将无法按时支付福利。即使现行法律中的临时基金间借款授权得到延长,根据1982年报告中两组较不利的假设,OASI、DI和HI信托基金的合并资产到1984年将不足以按时支付福利。根据另外两组较有利的假设,这三个合并基金在整个20世纪80年代都可以按时支付福利,但如果经济状况哪怕稍有不利,就几乎没有或根本没有安全边际来确保按时支付福利。

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