Perkins E S, Phelps C D
Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 Sep;100(9):1464-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030040442015.
An analysis of the refractions of patients with primary open angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension (OH), and low-tension glaucoma showed that myopia occurred more frequently in each group than would be expected in a normal population of similar age. One in three of the myopes with OH had glaucomatous field defects on follow-up examination, whereas the defects developed in only one in 20 of the emmetropes and in one in 40 of the hypermetropes. These results suggest that myopic eyes are more susceptible to the effects of raised intraocular pressure than are nonmyopic eyes and that myopes with OH have a particularly high risk of the development of field defects.
对原发性开角型青光眼、高眼压症（OH）和低眼压性青光眼患者的屈光情况分析表明，与年龄相仿的正常人群相比，每组中近视的发生率均更高。在随访检查中，三分之一患有高眼压症的近视患者出现了青光眼性视野缺损，而正视眼患者中仅有二十分之一出现此类缺损，远视眼患者中则为四十分之一。这些结果表明，与非近视眼相比，近视眼更容易受到眼压升高的影响，且患有高眼压症的近视患者发生视野缺损的风险尤其高。
