Lund-Larsen P G, Tretli S
J Chronic Dis. 1982;35(10):773-80. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(82)90088-1.
Smoking habits and body weight were registered on two occasions 3 yr apart in the county of Finnmark in 12,329 persons aged 20-49 yr. Among quitters, there was a mean weight increase of 2.7 kg for females and 3.6 kg for males; while among starters, there was a mean weight decrease of 0.9 for females and 2.5 for males. Mean weight continued to increase for at least up to 1 yr after quitting. A dose-response relationship was established between number of cigarettes smoked prior to quitting and weight gain. Females starting to smoke cigarettes reduced weight in proportion to daily cigarette consumption. There were no changes of clinical significance in main cardiovascular diseases risk factors with changes in cigarette consumption (and weight).
在芬马克郡，对12329名年龄在20至49岁之间的人进行了两次间隔3年的吸烟习惯和体重记录。在戒烟者中，女性平均体重增加2.7千克，男性平均体重增加3.6千克；而在开始吸烟者中，女性平均体重下降0.9千克，男性平均体重下降2.5千克。戒烟后，平均体重至少持续增加1年。在戒烟前吸烟的数量与体重增加之间建立了剂量反应关系。开始吸烟的女性体重下降与每日吸烟量成比例。随着吸烟量（和体重）的变化，主要心血管疾病危险因素没有具有临床意义的变化。
