Nitsche W
Fortschr Med. 1982 Aug 5;100(29):1366-71.
Among the sequelae of alcoholism in psychiatrics alcoholic delirium and suicides have pre-eminence. Nearly 15 per cent of all alcoholics develop an alcoholic delirium. The death-rate could be reduced on about 1 per cent by chlormethiazole. Suicide is the second frequent cause of death of the alcoholics. Very often tremor is observed on alcoholics among the neurological complications. It can appear further sequelae, especially the Wernicke-Korsakoff-syndrome, polyneuropathy, epilepsy in alcoholics, cerebral atrophy, and cerebellar atrophy.
在精神病学中，酒精中毒的后遗症中，酒精性谵妄和自杀最为突出。所有酗酒者中近15%会出现酒精性谵妄。使用氯美噻唑可使死亡率降低约1%。自杀是酗酒者第二常见的死亡原因。在神经并发症中，酗酒者经常出现震颤。它还可能出现其他后遗症，尤其是韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征、多发性神经病、酗酒者癫痫、脑萎缩和小脑萎缩。
