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西诺沙星与萘啶酸治疗慢性尿路感染的比较

[A comparison of cinoxacin and nalidixic acid in the treatment of chronic urinary tract infections].

作者信息

Briedigkeit H, Schimmelpfennig R, Buder R, Precht K, Dröseler H

出版信息

Infection. 1982;10(4):219-22. doi: 10.1007/BF01666914.

DOI:10.1007/BF01666914
PMID:7129643
Abstract

A total of 60 patients with chronic urinary tract infections were included in this comparative study. 29 patients received cinoxacin and 31 nalidixic acid for a period of ten days. There were five therapy failures in the cinoxacin group and nine in the nalidixic acid group. Drug-related side-effects were reported by 11 patients in the cinoxacin group and by 13 patients in the nalidixic acid group. Gastrointestinal and central nervous disturbances were the adverse reactions which occurred most frequently. In all cases side-effects disappeared quickly after therapy was discontinued.

摘要

本对比研究共纳入60例慢性尿路感染患者。29例患者接受西诺沙星治疗,31例患者接受萘啶酸治疗,疗程均为10天。西诺沙星组有5例治疗失败,萘啶酸组有9例治疗失败。西诺沙星组有11例患者报告了与药物相关的副作用,萘啶酸组有13例。胃肠道和中枢神经紊乱是最常出现的不良反应。在所有病例中,停药后副作用很快消失。

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1
[A comparison of cinoxacin and nalidixic acid in the treatment of chronic urinary tract infections].西诺沙星与萘啶酸治疗慢性尿路感染的比较
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引用本文的文献

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Quinolones for uncomplicated acute cystitis in women.喹诺酮类药物用于治疗女性单纯性急性膀胱炎。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19;2006(3):CD003597. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003597.pub2.

本文引用的文献

1
NALIDIXIC ACID IN INFECTIONS OF URINARY TRACT. LABORATORY AND CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS.萘啶酸在尿路感染中的应用。实验室及临床研究。
Br Med J. 1963 Nov 23;2(5368):1308-10. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5368.1308.
2
A critical evaluation of nalidixic acid in urinary-tract infections.对萘啶酸治疗尿路感染的批判性评价。
N Engl J Med. 1966 Nov 17;275(20):1081-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196611172752001.
3
Cinoxacin: effectiveness against experimental pyelonephritis in rats.西诺沙星:对大鼠实验性肾盂肾炎的疗效。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Oct;6(4):432-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.6.4.432.
4
Efficacy of cinoxacin in urinary tract infections.西诺沙星在尿路感染中的疗效。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Mar;9(3):502-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.9.3.502.
5
Antibacterial activity of cinoxacin in vitro.西诺沙星的体外抗菌活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 May;7(5):688-92. doi: 10.1128/AAC.7.5.688.
6
Cinoxacin: in vitro antibacterial studies of a new synthetic organic acid.西诺沙星:一种新型合成有机酸的体外抗菌研究
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Feb;7(2):159-63. doi: 10.1128/AAC.7.2.159.
7
Studies on cinoxacin. 1. In vitro activity of cinoxacin, as compared to nalidixic acid, against urinary tract pathogens.西诺沙星的研究。1. 西诺沙星与萘啶酸相比,对尿路病原体的体外活性。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1977 Sep;3(5):411-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/3.5.411.
8
Cinoxacin: new antimicrobial agent for urinary tract infections.西诺沙星:用于治疗尿路感染的新型抗菌剂。
Urology. 1977 Oct;10(4):312-6. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(77)90157-1.
9
Studies on cinoxacin. 2. Assay of cinoxacin in body fluids and tissues.西诺沙星的研究。2. 体液和组织中西诺沙星的测定。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1977 Sep;3(5):417-22. doi: 10.1093/jac/3.5.417.