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风疹患儿高频率攻击行为的行为治疗。

Behavioral treatment of high-rate aggression in a rubella child.

作者信息

Luiselli J K, Greenidge A

出版信息

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1982 Jun;13(2):153-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(82)90059-3.

DOI:10.1016/0005-7916(82)90059-3
PMID:7130412
Abstract

In the present study, a 12-yr-old rubella child exhibiting high rates of aggression was treated through a combination of differential reinforcement and time-out procedures in a residential school program. Following a baseline phase in which differential reinforcement for non-aggression was in effect, the reinforcement method was combined sequentially with three types of response-contingent time-out which varied in the degree of social isolation provided. While acts of aggression decreased from an average of 7 occurrences per day during baseline to 3 per day under the first two treatment conditions, the behavior was rapidly eliminated following application of isolation time-out with effects maintained 7 months post-treatment.

摘要

在本研究中,一名12岁的风疹患儿表现出很高的攻击率,在寄宿学校项目中通过差别强化和暂停程序相结合的方法进行治疗。在一个对非攻击行为进行差别强化的基线期之后,强化方法依次与三种类型的依随反应暂停相结合,这三种类型在提供的社会隔离程度上有所不同。虽然攻击行为从基线期的平均每天7次减少到前两种治疗条件下的每天3次,但在应用隔离暂停后,该行为迅速消除,且治疗后7个月效果持续保持。

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