Naquet R
Arch Ital Biol. 1982 May;120(1-3):201-11.
The principal symptoms of High Pressure Nervous Syndrome (HPNS) were described for Man in 1969. Results obtained since then, for monkeys as well as for Man, have shown that while these original observations remain valid, they must be slightly revised. Firstly, all the symptoms of HPNS do not obey the same laws. Secondly, the gravity of HPNS does not depend only on the depth attained. The symptoms depend on the gas mixture used and, for a given gas mixture at a given depth, on the rate and mode of compression. It is possible to reduce the gravity of HPNS by using a specific mode of compression. However, it should be noted that the disappearance of a given symptom due to the modification of one or several parameters of the compression, does not necessarily signify the disappearance of HPNS. Experiments are still necessary to evaluate the most significant alarm signals for each type of compression used.
1969年对人类高压神经综合征（HPNS）的主要症状进行了描述。从那时起，针对猴子和人类所获得的结果表明，虽然这些最初的观察结果仍然有效，但必须对其进行一些微调。首先，HPNS的所有症状并不遵循相同的规律。其次，HPNS的严重程度不仅取决于达到的深度。症状还取决于所使用的气体混合物，并且对于给定深度下的给定气体混合物，还取决于压缩速率和方式。通过使用特定的压缩方式可以降低HPNS的严重程度。然而，应该注意的是，由于压缩的一个或几个参数的改变而导致某一特定症状的消失，并不一定意味着HPNS的消失。仍有必要进行实验，以评估每种使用的压缩类型的最显著警报信号。
