France R W
Educ Med Salud. 1982;16(3):355-64.
This article discusses the Caribbean Basin Water Management Project, a joint venture of 10 Caribbean countries, the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the Government of the Netherlands, and PAHO. In 1977 an assessment of the project revealed that though training activities were carried out, most of them were designed for engineers and technicians-a small percentage of all employees-who did not pass on their knowledge to their coworkers. The training of trainers program was initiated to encourage improved communication among staff members. The fundamental precept of this program is that training should be a basic component of management activities. The article outlines the criteria for selecting participants for the training workshops, stressing that the prospective candidates should be in supervisory positions where training is part of their job. Instructors should also be carefully selected, and, as in the case of the participants, should have a long-term commitment to the water utility. At the end of the workshop series, the trainees should be able to make a task analysis, write and evaluate performance objectives, demonstrate communication techniques, use training aids, develop and implement an instructional sequence, and apply evaluation mechanisms. The article summarizes the benefits of the program, such as increased productivity of the supervisors, better communication between supervisors and the staff, and improved attitudes on the part of the staff toward their work.
本文讨论了加勒比海盆地水资源管理项目,该项目是由10个加勒比国家、加拿大国际开发署(CIDA)、荷兰政府和泛美卫生组织(PAHO)合资开展的。1977年对该项目的一项评估显示,尽管开展了培训活动,但其中大部分是为工程师和技术人员设计的,而他们在所有员工中所占比例较小,且没有将所学知识传授给同事。为了促进员工之间更好的沟通,启动了培训师培训项目。该项目的基本理念是,培训应成为管理活动的一个基本组成部分。本文概述了培训研讨会参与者的选拔标准,强调潜在候选人应担任将培训作为其工作一部分的监督职位。培训师也应经过精心挑选,并且和参与者一样,应对水务事业有长期的投入。在系列研讨会结束时,学员应能够进行任务分析、编写和评估绩效目标、展示沟通技巧、使用培训辅助工具、制定和实施教学顺序以及应用评估机制。本文总结了该项目的益处,如提高了主管的工作效率、主管与员工之间沟通更顺畅以及员工对工作的态度有所改善。