Baldwin C P, Baldwin A L, Cole R E, Kokes R F
Monogr Soc Res Child Dev. 1982;47(5):45-59.
We have discussed the salient features of the family interaction in the free-play situation: the high rate of interaction with the child and general predominance of parental initiations in the parent-child interaction, the high correlation among all dyads on warmth. This led to the selection of three variables for study: rate of patient-child interaction, proportion of parental initiations to the child, and family warmth. There are major age changes: rate and proportion both decline with age. The patient's rate of interaction with the child and his proportion of interaction is lower than the spouse's rate. This holds for the 4- and 10-year-olds separately. We have tried to account for its reversal in the 7-year-old sample. Nonpsychotic patients have a higher rate of interaction, higher proportion of interactions, and higher family warmth than psychotics. Affectivity shows no relationship to these variables. Patients with a low global assessment score have lower rates, lower proportion, and less warmth than patients with a higher score. Patients who have been recently hospitalized have a lower rate of interactions with their sons than those who have been hospitalized longer.
与孩子互动的高频率以及亲子互动中父母发起互动的普遍主导地位，所有二元组在温暖程度上的高度相关性。这导致我们选择了三个变量进行研究：医患互动频率、父母对孩子发起互动的比例以及家庭温暖程度。存在主要的年龄变化：频率和比例都随年龄下降。患者与孩子的互动频率及其互动比例低于配偶的频率。这分别适用于4岁和10岁的孩子。我们试图解释7岁样本中的这种逆转情况。非精神病患者比精神病患者有更高的互动频率、更高的互动比例和更高的家庭温暖程度。情感性与这些变量无关。总体评估分数低的患者比分数高的患者互动频率更低、互动比例更低且温暖程度更低。最近住院的患者与其儿子的互动频率低于住院时间更长的患者。
