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真实与模拟自杀遗书:通过话语分析重新审视的一个问题。

Genuine versus simulated suicide notes: an issue revisited through discourse analysis.

作者信息

Edelman A M, Renshaw S L

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1982 Summer;12(2):103-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1982.tb00917.x.

Abstract

Classic studies of written suicide notes have sought to develop criteria for discriminating genuine from simulated notes. In this article, the authors provide a method of discourse analysis and apply this method to the discrimination of genuine from simulated notes used in previous studies. Reports of significant differences among language measures as well as the results of a multiple discriminant analysis using the discourse analysis are reported. In addition, a language profile of the suicidal individual is given along with suggestions for research and clinical use of the method.

摘要

关于自杀遗书的经典研究一直致力于制定区分真实遗书与伪造遗书的标准。在本文中,作者提供了一种话语分析方法,并将此方法应用于区分先前研究中使用的真实遗书与伪造遗书。报告了语言指标之间的显著差异以及使用话语分析进行多元判别分析的结果。此外,还给出了自杀者的语言特征,并对该方法的研究和临床应用提出了建议。

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