Leenaars A A, Balance W D, Wenckstern S, Rudzinski D J
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1985 Fall;15(3):184-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1985.tb00943.x.
This study of suicide notes involved the deduction of 50 protocol sentences that reflected important aspects of Shneidman's formulations regarding suicide. Independent judges noted the incidence of contents corresponding to the protocol sentences in 33 genuine and 33 simulated notes. Statements that were found significantly and more frequently in genuine notes included the following: the experience of adult trauma such as a calamitous relationship; a rejection; the withdrawal of a significant person resulting in despair; perceiving another as dooming one to the suicide; expressions of ambivalence; feelings of love, hate and other emotions; feelings of helplessness, pessimism and emotional confusion; appearing to be intoxicated by one's overpowering emotions and constricted perceptions; and the communications appearing to have unconscious implications. Statements of "egression" and more logical reasoning were more characteristic of the simulated notes. A frequency count in the genuine notes indicated that many protocol sentences were also very predictive of the content. Implications of the results are discussed.
这项对自杀遗书的研究涉及推导50条协议语句，这些语句反映了施奈德曼关于自杀的表述的重要方面。独立评判员记录了33封真实遗书和33封模拟遗书与协议语句相对应内容的发生率。在真实遗书中被发现显著且更频繁出现的表述包括：经历成人创伤，如灾难性的关系；被拒绝；重要人物的离开导致绝望；认为他人注定自己自杀；矛盾情绪的表达；爱、恨及其他情感；无助、悲观和情绪混乱的感觉；似乎被强烈情绪和受限认知所左右；以及通信似乎具有无意识的暗示。“退出”表述和更具逻辑性的推理在模拟遗书中更具特征。真实遗书中的频率统计表明，许多协议语句对内容也具有很强的预测性。本文讨论了研究结果的意义。
