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[紫花苜蓿分离蛋白的安全性及营养价值分析]

[Analysis of safety and nutritive value of protein isolated from alfalfa].

作者信息

Grigorashvili G Z, Proĭdak N I

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 1982 Sep-Oct(5):33-7.

PMID:7179853
Abstract

Experiments were made on white rats to examine the effect of a protein isolate from lucerne on the animal body. The rat body responses to the supply of this protein contained by the diet in an amount of 18 and 36% were studied with the use of biochemical and morphological methods. The protein isolate from lucerne did not alter the structural integrity of parenchymatous organs and did not exhibit any toxic effects. This finding was also confirmed by biochemical studies. Biological studies with the use of 6 levels of the content of experimental (protein isolate) and control (casein) proteins were performed to define their concentration in the diet, corresponding with the maximal magnitudes of biological value (10% content of both proteins in the diet). The relative biological value of the protein isolate from lucerne constitutes 87% with reference to casein.

摘要

以白鼠为实验对象,研究了紫花苜蓿蛋白分离物对动物机体的影响。采用生化和形态学方法,研究了日粮中该蛋白含量分别为18%和36%时大鼠机体的反应。紫花苜蓿蛋白分离物未改变实质器官的结构完整性,也未表现出任何毒性作用。生化研究也证实了这一发现。通过使用6个水平的实验(蛋白分离物)和对照(酪蛋白)蛋白含量进行生物学研究,以确定它们在日粮中的浓度,使其与生物学价值的最大值相对应(日粮中两种蛋白的含量均为10%)。相对于酪蛋白,紫花苜蓿蛋白分离物的相对生物学价值为87%。

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