Tucker J A, Vuchinich R E, Bordini E, Sullwold A F
Addict Behav. 1982;7(3):303-6. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(82)90060-0.
This experiment investigated the validity of applying the stimulus-binding hypothesis of obesity to conceptualize drinking and task performance behaviors in alcoholics. Twenty alcoholics and 12 nonalcoholics participated in two counterbalanced experimental sessions. One session involved an assessment of subjects' voluntary consumption of preferred and nonpreferred nonalcoholic beverages. The other session involved their performance of four tasks that involved or manipulated the presence of salient external cues. The prediction of heightened externality in alcoholics was supported on the beverage consumption measures and was marginally supported on the task performance measures. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for models and treatments of alcohol problems.
本实验研究了将肥胖的刺激绑定假说应用于概念化酗酒者的饮酒和任务表现行为的有效性。20名酗酒者和12名非酗酒者参与了两个平衡的实验环节。一个环节涉及评估受试者对偏好和非偏好的非酒精饮料的自愿消费量。另一个环节涉及他们执行四项涉及或操纵显著外部线索存在的任务。在饮料消费测量方面，酗酒者外部性增强的预测得到了支持，在任务表现测量方面得到了微弱支持。根据这些结果对酒精问题模型和治疗的影响进行了讨论。
