Vuchinich R E, Tucker J A, Bordini E, Sullwold A F
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1981 Nov;8(3):201-6. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(81)90062-4.
Alcoholic individuals often are assumed to deny personal responsibility for their alcholism and to assign causation to external situational factors. To evaluate this assumption, 20 alchololics and 14 nonalcoholics made causal attributions for a recent personal drinking episode and for the drinking behavior of three target individuals (an abstinent alcoholic, a nonabstinent alcololic, and a nonalcoholic). Results showed that both alcoholic and non-alcoholic subjects tended to make external attributions for their own drinking behavior. Subjects' attributons for the target individuals depended on bot the targest' and subjects' drinking histories. The results are discussed in terms of their relevance to models of alcoholism and to actor-observer differences in casual attribution processes.
酗酒者常常被认为否认自己酗酒的个人责任，并将其归因于外部情境因素。为了评估这一假设，20名酗酒者和14名非酗酒者对最近一次个人饮酒事件以及三名目标个体（一名戒酒的酗酒者、一名未戒酒的酗酒者和一名非酗酒者）的饮酒行为进行了因果归因。结果显示，酗酒者和非酗酒者都倾向于对自己的饮酒行为做出外部归因。受试者对目标个体的归因既取决于目标个体的饮酒史，也取决于受试者自身的饮酒史。本文将根据这些结果与酗酒模型以及因果归因过程中行动者-观察者差异的相关性进行讨论。
