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由反应堆辐照的醋酸铵生成氨基酸。

Formation of amino acids from reactor-irradiated ammonium acetate.

作者信息

Akaboshi M, Kawai K, Maki H, Kawamoto K, Honda Y

出版信息

Orig Life. 1982 Dec;12(4):339-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00927065.

DOI:10.1007/BF00927065
PMID:7185043
Abstract

Ammonium acetate in various conditions was irradiated in a reactor to examine the contributions of both the reactor radiations and recoiled 14C nucleus to form the biologically interesting molecules. Present investigations demonstrated that several amino acids, glycine, alanine, beta-alanine and GABA, and may-be aspartic acid, serine and valine by prolonged irradiation, were formed in the aqueous solutions of ammonium acetate. 14C-radioactivities were also found distributed in these amino acids. However, no special relationship between 14C-radioactivity and these amino acids formed was observed.

摘要

在反应堆中对处于各种条件下的醋酸铵进行辐照,以研究反应堆辐射和反冲的碳-14核素对形成具有生物学意义的分子的贡献。目前的研究表明,在醋酸铵水溶液中形成了几种氨基酸,如甘氨酸、丙氨酸、β-丙氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸,长时间辐照后可能还形成了天冬氨酸、丝氨酸和缬氨酸。在这些氨基酸中也发现了碳-14放射性。然而,未观察到碳-14放射性与所形成的这些氨基酸之间存在特殊关系。

相似文献

1
Formation of amino acids from reactor-irradiated ammonium acetate.由反应堆辐照的醋酸铵生成氨基酸。
Orig Life. 1982 Dec;12(4):339-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00927065.
2
Formation of amino acids by cobalt-60 irradiation of hydrogen cyanide solutions.通过用钴-60辐照氰化氢溶液形成氨基酸。
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Prebiotic synthesis of hydrophobic and protein amino acids.疏水性氨基酸和蛋白质氨基酸的益生元合成。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Mar;69(3):765-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.3.765.
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Gamma irradiation of polypeptides: transformation of amino acids.多肽的伽马辐射:氨基酸的转化
Science. 1963 May 17;140(3568):825-6. doi: 10.1126/science.140.3568.825.
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Investigations on the mechanism of the salt-induced peptide formation.盐诱导肽形成机制的研究。
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Effect of concentrations of ammonium molybdate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, formaldehyde, and minerals in mixture on the synthesis of amino acids.混合物中钼酸铵、磷酸氢二铵、甲醛和矿物质浓度对氨基酸合成的影响。
Z Allg Mikrobiol. 1974;14(2):87-91.
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Evidence of amino acids in hydrolysates of compounds formed by ionizing radiations. II. Aqueous solutions of CH3CN and C2H5CN.
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Formation of bioorganic compounds in simulated planetary atmospheres by high energy particles or photons.高能粒子或光子在模拟行星大气中形成生物有机化合物。
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本文引用的文献

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Chemistry of energetic atoms produced by nuclear reactions.核反应产生的高能原子的化学性质。
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Abiological synthesis of adenosine 2'-, 3'- and 5'-monophosphates using recoiled 31P atoms obtained from the beta-decay of 31Si.利用从³¹Si的β衰变获得的反冲³¹P原子进行腺苷2′-、3′-和5′-单磷酸的非生物合成。
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Formation of biologically relevant carboxylic acids during the gamma irradiation of acetic acid.乙酸γ辐照过程中生物相关羧酸的形成。
Orig Life. 1976 Aug;7(3):191-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00926937.