Morris D L, Buechley R W, Key C R, Morgan M V
Cancer. 1978 Nov;42(5):2472-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197811)42:5<2472::aid-cncr2820420550>3.0.co;2-a.
Previous studies have reported high rates of gallbladder disease and gallbladder cancer among all American Indians. Data from the New Mexico Tumor Registry confirm these findings, specifically showing high rates for New Mexico's American Indians, as well as for the state's Spanish population. This review explores several risk factors, including parity, obesity, age, cholesterol level, and genetic factors. From the available evidence, genetic factors appear to be the most important, with parity a contributing factor.
以往的研究报告称，所有美国印第安人中胆囊疾病和胆囊癌的发病率很高。新墨西哥肿瘤登记处的数据证实了这些发现，具体显示新墨西哥州的美国印第安人以及该州的西班牙裔人口的发病率很高。本综述探讨了几个风险因素，包括产次、肥胖、年龄、胆固醇水平和遗传因素。从现有证据来看，遗传因素似乎是最重要的，产次也是一个促成因素。
