Hillbom M, Kaste M
Neurology. 1982 Jul;32(7):706-11. doi: 10.1212/wnl.32.7.706.
We studied 172 consecutively presenting patients (88 men and 84 women; aged 15 to 55) with primary subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) verified by hemorrhagic CSF or at autopsy. In 37 (22%) of the patients, the onset of symptoms was preceded within 24 hours by alcohol intoxication. Alcohol intoxication preceding SAH was two to three times as common in men and two to thirteen times as common in women as alcohol intoxication in the general Finnish population of the same age and sex. Thirty-two (19%) of the patients were heavy drinkers. Heavy drinking was twice as common in men and seven times as common in women as heavy drinking in the general Finnish population of the same age and sex. Both occasional ethanol intoxication and regular heavy drinking seem to carry an increased risk of SAH.
我们研究了172例经血性脑脊液或尸检证实为原发性蛛网膜下腔出血（SAH）的连续就诊患者（88名男性和84名女性；年龄15至55岁）。在37例（22%）患者中，症状发作前24小时内有酒精中毒。SAH之前的酒精中毒在男性中是同年龄和性别的芬兰普通人群中酒精中毒的两到三倍，在女性中是两到十三倍。32例（19%）患者为重度饮酒者。重度饮酒在男性中是同年龄和性别的芬兰普通人群中重度饮酒的两倍，在女性中是七倍。偶尔的乙醇中毒和经常的重度饮酒似乎都增加了SAH的风险。
