Hillbom M, Kaste M
Lancet. 1978 Dec 2;2(8101):1181-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92160-8.
76 consecutive patients aged under 40 with ischaemic brain infarction verified by carotid angiography and/or serial brain scanning were studied. In at least 15 cases (20%) the onset of symptoms was preceded within 24 hours by a bout of alcohol drinking. Ethanol-related cases comprised 40%, 25%, and 13% of the patients in the age-groups 16-19, 20-29, and 30-39 years, respectively. Ethanol intoxication preceding the stroke was 2-3 times as common in male and 3-4 times as common in female patients as ethanol intoxication in the general Finnish population of the same ages and sex. Occasional ethanol intoxication seems to carry an increased risk of ischaemic brain infarction in young adults.
对76例年龄在40岁以下、经颈动脉血管造影和/或系列脑部扫描证实为缺血性脑梗死的患者进行了研究。至少15例（20%）患者在症状发作前24小时内有饮酒史。与乙醇相关的病例分别占16 - 19岁、20 - 29岁和30 - 39岁年龄组患者的40%、25%和13%。中风前的乙醇中毒在男性患者中是同年龄和性别的芬兰普通人群中乙醇中毒的2 - 3倍，在女性患者中是3 - 4倍。偶尔的乙醇中毒似乎会增加年轻成年人缺血性脑梗死的风险。
