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某些变量对示踪剂肿瘤及组织分布的影响。II. 载体效应:起始和最大反应所需的起效速度及浓度

The effect of certain variables on the tumor and tissue distribution of tracers. II. Carrier effect: rapidity of onset and concentrations necessary for initiation and maximum response.

作者信息

Hagan P L, Halpern S E, Stern P, Dabbs J, Gordon R

出版信息

Invest Radiol. 1980 Nov-Dec;15(6):496-501. doi: 10.1097/00004424-198011000-00006.

DOI:10.1097/00004424-198011000-00006
PMID:7203904
Abstract

The smallest quantity of carrier Ga and Mn necessary to initiate and maximize a carrier effect was studied in the Morris 7777 rat hepatoma model. The quantity needed for a maximum response did not appear to adversely effect the rats. Not all tissues were equally affected at the same plasma concentrations. If carrier Ga was administered 2 hours following 67Ga injection and the rats sacrificed 30 minutes later, a dramatic change occurred in background activity, which was more pronounced in healthy than malignant tissues. Early viable and nonviable tumor/background ratios were improved by this technique. The data suggest that the use of carrier Ga and Mn might improve early lesion/background ratios in patients. This could be of use if tumor imaging were undertaken with 68Ga or 52mMn with positron detector systems.

摘要

在莫里斯7777大鼠肝癌模型中,研究了引发载体效应并使其最大化所需的最小量载体镓(Ga)和锰(Mn)。产生最大反应所需的量似乎不会对大鼠产生不利影响。在相同的血浆浓度下,并非所有组织都受到同等程度的影响。如果在注射67Ga后2小时给予载体Ga,并在30分钟后处死大鼠,背景活性会发生显著变化,这种变化在健康组织中比在恶性组织中更为明显。通过该技术,早期存活和非存活肿瘤/背景比值得到了改善。数据表明,使用载体Ga和Mn可能会提高患者早期病变/背景比值。如果使用正电子探测器系统进行68Ga或52mMn肿瘤成像,这可能会有帮助。

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