Doyle M A, Biaggio M K
J Clin Psychol. 1981 Jan;37(1):154-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198101)37:1<154::aid-jclp2270370130>3.0.co;2-l.
Examined differences between asserters and nonasserters and between the sexes on anger expression. Thirty-seven male and 53 female college students were administered the College Self-Expression Scale, the Buss Durkee Hostility Inventory, and the Anger Self-Report. As hypothesized, asserters and males expressed more anger and aggression, and nonasserters experienced more covert anger. The clinical/treatment implications of these findings were discussed. A finding discrepant with previous research and the present researchers' expectations, that men scored higher than women on guilt and condemnation of anger, was thought to reflect this study's sample rather than an actual population difference.
研究了坚定表达者与非坚定表达者之间以及不同性别在愤怒表达上的差异。对37名男性和53名女性大学生进行了大学自我表达量表、巴斯-杜克敌意量表和愤怒自我报告测试。正如所假设的那样，坚定表达者和男性表现出更多的愤怒和攻击性，而非坚定表达者则经历更多的隐蔽愤怒。讨论了这些发现的临床/治疗意义。有一项发现与先前的研究以及当前研究人员的预期不符，即男性在对愤怒的内疚感和谴责方面得分高于女性，这被认为反映的是本研究的样本情况，而非实际的总体差异。
