Gasilin V S, Shevchenko O P, Agapov A A, Kardanov A B, Khafizov R m
Kardiologiia. 1980 Dec;20(12):49-53.
Fifteen patients were examined by echocardiography during the atrial stimulation test. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group of 8 patients with ischemic heart disease and a control group of 7 persons wit a negative bicycle ergometry test and no changes in the coronary arteries. It is shown that acceleration of the cardiac rhythm leads to a proportional decrease in the left-ventricular end-diastolic diameter and increase in Vcf and diastolic thickness of the myocardium; the ejection fractions, minute volume and index of left-ventricular activity do not change. It was revealed that the development of myocardial ischemia leads to myocardial asynergy, decrease in the ejection fraction. Vcf, index of left-ventricular activity and minute volume and to an increase in the end-diastolic diameter of the left ventricle, which precede the ECG changes and the development of an angina attack.
在心房刺激试验期间,对15例患者进行了超声心动图检查。这些患者被分为两组:主要组为8例缺血性心脏病患者,对照组为7例自行车测力计试验阴性且冠状动脉无变化的患者。结果表明,心律加快会导致左心室舒张末期直径成比例减小,心肌圆周纤维缩短率(Vcf)和心肌舒张厚度增加;射血分数、每分输出量和左心室活动指数不变。研究发现,心肌缺血的发展会导致心肌运动不协调、射血分数降低、Vcf、左心室活动指数和每分输出量降低,以及左心室舒张末期直径增加,这些变化先于心电图改变和心绞痛发作的出现。