Carlen P L, Lee M A, Jacob M, Livshits O
Ann Neurol. 1981 Jan;9(1):84-6. doi: 10.1002/ana.410090117.
Seven chronic alcoholics, aged 53 to 70, demonstrated transient signs of parkinsonism provoked by alcohol withdrawal or chronic severe intoxication. All showed improvement or recovery when they abstained or decreased their alcohol intake for several days to weeks. Animal studies have demonstrated impaired striatal dopaminergic function during severe ethanol intoxication or withdrawal. Chronic alcoholism apparently can exacerbate or uncover latent central dopaminergic deficiency.
7名年龄在53至70岁之间的慢性酒精中毒者表现出因酒精戒断或慢性重度中毒引发的帕金森综合征的短暂症状。当他们戒酒或减少酒精摄入量数天至数周时,所有人的症状都有所改善或恢复。动物研究表明,在严重乙醇中毒或戒断期间,纹状体多巴胺能功能受损。慢性酒精中毒显然会加剧或暴露潜在的中枢多巴胺能缺乏。