Smart R S, Gray G, Bennett C
Int J Addict. 1978 Oct;13(7):1079-94. doi: 10.3109/10826087809039328.
This paper reports an investigation of factors associated with drinking and heavy drinking among high school students. The relative importance of social characteristics, parental drinking and parental rejection and control are assessed. Data were obtained from 1,439 students in two high schools. It is found that most students drink, but most drink infrequently (less than once a week and one or two drinks at time). Multivariate analysis using the MCA program indicates that students who frequently get drunk are those who are heavy drinkers, drink away from home and in cars, and whose drinking is not known to their parents. Parents' drinking and parental rejection and control have little unique explanatory power. It is suggested that parental modeling may be of most importance at the outset of drinking, whereas place and extent of drinking is most important in predicting the signs of heavy drinking.
本文报告了一项关于高中生饮酒及酗酒相关因素的调查。评估了社会特征、父母饮酒情况以及父母的拒绝与控制的相对重要性。数据取自两所高中的1439名学生。研究发现，大多数学生饮酒，但大多数饮酒频率较低（每周少于一次，每次喝一到两杯）。使用MCA程序进行的多变量分析表明，经常醉酒的学生是那些酗酒者，他们在离家外出时以及在车内饮酒，且父母不知道他们饮酒。父母的饮酒情况以及父母的拒绝与控制几乎没有独特的解释力。研究表明，在饮酒初期，父母的行为示范可能最为重要，而饮酒的地点和程度在预测酗酒迹象方面最为重要。
