Shega J M, Vanek E P, Zyzanski S J, Reeb K G
J Fam Pract. 1981 May;12(5):881-6.
Research has shown that characteristic attitudes can be attributed to certain medical specialties and can affect specialty selection. The purpose of this study was to develop an attitude scale that would discriminate between family practice and other physician groups on current health care issues. From a sample of 490 randomly selected physicians, 40 percent (N = 193) responded to the study instrument, a 44-item, five-point Likert scale in which physicians were asked their level of agreement on various statements. One-way analyses of variance were performed on responses to each item by family centered nature of practice and specialty. Ten statements were found to significantly differentiate physicians who were family centered from physicians who were not family centered. Statements showed that family centered practitioners were confident in their competence and in their role as an essential medical practitioner. They also expressed more awareness of a patient's response and total well-being. Responses also suggest that there is acknowledgement of supposed family medicine issues by all physicians.
研究表明，特定的态度可归因于某些医学专业，并且会影响专业选择。本研究的目的是开发一种态度量表，该量表能够在当前医疗保健问题上区分家庭医疗与其他医生群体。从490名随机抽取的医生样本中，40%（N = 193）对研究工具做出了回应，该工具是一个包含44个项目的五点李克特量表，其中询问了医生对各种陈述的同意程度。根据实践的以家庭为中心的性质和专业，对每个项目的回答进行了单因素方差分析。发现有十条陈述能够显著区分以家庭为中心的医生和不以家庭为中心的医生。陈述表明，以家庭为中心的从业者对自己的能力以及作为基本医疗从业者的角色充满信心。他们还表现出对患者反应和整体健康状况的更多关注。回应还表明，所有医生都承认了所谓的家庭医学问题。
