Braslow J B, Heins M
N Engl J Med. 1981 May 7;304(19):1129-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198105073041903.
The 1970s was a decade of remarkable growth for women in academic medicine. The percentage of women entering medical school, the number of women on medical-school faculties, and the number of women in senior administrative positions have all increased during the past 10 years. Although substantial modifications have occurred in admission practices and in the general responsiveness of academic medicine to women, it is difficult for women in medical academia to be optimistic, because the number of women at senior professorial ranks and in administrative positions has been slow to change. The challenge to academic medicine in the 1980s is to ensure that women have equal access to leadership positions.
20世纪70年代是女性在学术医学领域取得显著发展的十年。在过去十年中，进入医学院的女性比例、医学院教职员工中的女性数量以及担任高级行政职位的女性数量都有所增加。尽管招生政策以及学术医学对女性的总体响应能力已发生了重大变化，但医学学术界的女性仍难以感到乐观，因为高级教授级别和行政职位上的女性数量变化缓慢。20世纪80年代学术医学面临的挑战是确保女性能够平等地获得领导职位。
