Schweitzer L, Chacko R
Cortex. 1980 Dec;16(4):559-66. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(80)80003-7.
Patterns of reflective LEM's have been correlated to a number of cognitive and personality variables, bu the relationship to sex, education, and mental illness is unclear. In this study females produced significantly more R-LEM overall indicating a preferential use of left hemisphere mechanisms when they initiate reflective thought. Females also produced more R-LEM for verbal nonemotional material, suggesting stronger lateralization of language abilities to their left hemisphere. Emotional and spatial stimuli were less well lateralized to the right hemisphere in females, and education was an unimportant variable for both sexes. Schizophrenia was independently associated with increases in total R-LEM indicating increased left hemisphere activity in this group.
反射性慢眼动（R-LEM）模式已与许多认知和人格变量相关联，但与性别、教育程度和精神疾病的关系尚不清楚。在本研究中，女性总体上产生的R-LEM明显更多，这表明她们在进行反思性思考时更倾向于使用左半球机制。女性在处理言语非情感材料时也产生了更多的R-LEM，这表明她们的语言能力在左半球的侧化更强。女性对情感和空间刺激在右半球的侧化程度较低，并且教育程度对两性来说都是一个不重要的变量。精神分裂症与总R-LEM的增加独立相关，表明该组左半球活动增加。
