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牛垂体、松果体、甲状腺、脊髓、胸腺和淋巴结透明质中游离氨基酸的气相色谱分析

Gas chromatographic analysis of free amino acids in the hyaloplasm of the hypophysis, pineal gland, thyroid gland, spinal cord, thymus and lymph nodes of the cow.

作者信息

Gabryś J, Konecki J

出版信息

J Chromatogr. 1981 Mar 13;222(3):345-52. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)84134-1.

Abstract

Studies of the qualitative and quantitative composition of free amino acids in the hyaloplasm of the hypophysis, pineal gland, thyroid gland, spinal cord, thymus and lymph nodes of the cow are described. The following findings are reported: the highest levels of alanine, valine, glycine, isoleucine, histidine, leucine, threonine, serine, phenylalanine, tyrosine and lysine are found in the thyroid gland, methionine and aspartic acid in the spinal cord, tryptophan and hydroxyproline in the pineal gland, and proline and glutamic acid in the thymus gland. The highest level by weight is that of glutamic acid in all tissues. The presence of alpha-aminobutyric acid combined with sarcosine and 4-aminoisobutyric acid with 2-AOA and citrulline with cystine was demonstrated. alpha-Aminoisobutyric acid and isovaline were found in the spinal cord.

摘要

本文描述了对奶牛垂体、松果体、甲状腺、脊髓、胸腺和淋巴结透明质中游离氨基酸的定性和定量组成的研究。报告了以下研究结果:甲状腺中丙氨酸、缬氨酸、甘氨酸、异亮氨酸、组氨酸、亮氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸和赖氨酸的含量最高,脊髓中甲硫氨酸和天冬氨酸含量最高,松果体中色氨酸和羟脯氨酸含量最高,胸腺中脯氨酸和谷氨酸含量最高。所有组织中按重量计算含量最高的是谷氨酸。已证实存在与肌氨酸结合的α-氨基丁酸、与2-氨基乙磺酸结合的4-氨基异丁酸以及与胱氨酸结合的瓜氨酸。在脊髓中发现了α-氨基异丁酸和异缬氨酸。

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