Dula D J, Muller H A, Donovan J W
J Trauma. 1981 Jun;21(6):480-2.
Fluid resuscitation of the acutely hypovolemic shock state may involve the infusion of crystalloid, colloid, or blood components at various flow rates, depending on the clinical status of the patient. A study was designed in which these fluids were infused via gravity, blood pump, pressure infusion cuff, or being pushed in manually by way of a 50-cc syringe. Flow rate for each fluid and corresponding method of administration were established and compared. The flow rates for each fluid were most rapid with the pressure infusion cuff, followed by the blood pump and the 50-cc syringe. Gravity was the slowest method of infusion. These data may help in the choice of an appropriate method of fluid administration in resuscitation of the hypovolemic shock state.
对急性低血容量休克状态进行液体复苏时，可能需要根据患者的临床状况，以不同流速输注晶体液、胶体液或血液成分。本研究设计了通过重力、血泵、压力输注袖带或用50毫升注射器手动推注的方式输注这些液体。确定并比较了每种液体的流速及相应的给药方法。使用压力输注袖带时每种液体的流速最快，其次是血泵和50毫升注射器。重力输注是最慢的方法。这些数据可能有助于在低血容量休克状态复苏中选择合适的液体给药方法。
