Parker G
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1981 Jan;63(1):33-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00647.x.
Using a reliable and valid self-report measure of fundamental parental characteristics, the parental representations of 50 anxiety neurotic patients were examined in a controlled study. The patients reported significantly less parental care and greater parental over-protection. Two explanations are favoured. First, the parental characteristics and the higher levels of anxiety in the subjects may be expressions of a third factor, high familial anxiety. Second, that such parental characteristics may be antecedent causes of greater anxiety.