Ryan R F, Litwin M S, Krementz E T
Ann Surg. 1981 May;193(5):598-605. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198105000-00009.
Marjolin's ulcers have a grave prognosis, especially when regional nodes are involved. Recent studies suggest such cancers are in an immunologically privileges sites due to the dense scar tissue. The prognosis has been shown to be much worse for tumors not having a round cell infiltrate prior to surgery, as in Marjolin's ulcers. The use of topical 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) induces a round cell infiltrate. Three case reports of large Marjolin's ulcers are presented which were first treated with topical 5-FU. Radical ablative surgery was avoided in these patients with a successful outcome.
马乔林溃疡预后严重,尤其是当区域淋巴结受累时。最近的研究表明,由于致密的瘢痕组织,此类癌症处于免疫特惠部位。正如马乔林溃疡那样,术前没有圆形细胞浸润的肿瘤预后要差得多。局部使用5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)可诱导圆形细胞浸润。本文介绍了3例大型马乔林溃疡的病例报告,这些病例首先采用局部5-FU治疗。这些患者避免了根治性切除手术,结果成功。